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Bar Code Decoders
A decoder performs the translation of bar and spaces into ASCII characters. A bar code is decoded
by using an external decoder, a software decoder, or a built-in decoder in the handle of a decoded
scanner. An external decoder is a stand alone unit which is generally keyboard wedged between
the keyboard and terminal. An external decoder can also be connected to the serial port of the
computer. If the decoder is keyboard wedged, data appears on the screen as if it were typed
directly into the computer.
A software decoder performs the decoding using the CPU of the host computer such as a PC. Any
input device can be used in conjunction with a software decoder (an adapter to plug directly into the
serial port of a computer using a software decoder).
Decoding is also performed in the scanner itself, usually in the handle of a decoded scanner. These
devices are generally more expensive than the undecoded scanners and usually plug directly into
the serial port of a PC, however, some decoded scanners can directly connect with certain
terminals.
Wedge decoders are the easiest to integrate and are supported with nearly all terminals. Unlike
software decoders though, they cannot be upgraded to support new symbologies such as two
dimensional symbologies for future compatibility. Both the wedge decoder and software decoder
can be integrated into an existing application generally without any program modifications.
Some decoders support multiple device input such as magnetic stripe or RS232. The physical
connection varies with each manufacturer. The scanning input is generally DB9, RJ11, or RJ45. The
serial connection is usually a DB25. A few decoders support a daisy chain configuration in which
decoders can be chained together. These decoders are ideal for time and attendance, shop floor
control, job-tracking, as well as many other general data collection applications.